Liquid Enamels: Dip It, Brush It, Sgraffito It!
Liquid enamel can be a great and quick way to get a solid layer of enamel color onto your metal. But what happens to an enameled surface when we start to layer, overlap, and apply the enamel in ways that result in a completely unique result? That is what this demo-focused virtual workshop is all about, the search for novel surface designs and textures using liquid enamels.
Throughout the class we will dip, brush, sgraffito, layer, wipe, scratch, and use just about any tool we can find to create interesting surfaces using liquid enamels. Come ready to experiment with your enamels and push past what is considered to be the “correct” enamel application process!
Meet the instructor

Jennifer Wells is a studio artist and educator originally from the U.S but currently living in Italy. She holds an MFA, in Metalsmithing & Jewelry Design and has completed artist-in- residencies at: Arrowmont School of Arts and Crafts in Gatlinburg, TN, Pocosin Arts in Columbia, NC and the Jentel Foundation near Banner, WY. She has worked for several U.S based Craft Schools, in a variety of roles.
As an educator, Jennifer has taught for and been a visiting Artist at Universities throughout the U.S and for study abroad programs based in Italy. She serves on the Board of Vita Institute and teaches short workshops on various enameling and metalsmithing techniques throughout Europe and the U.S. In recent years she has curated multiple international exhibitions focused on jewelry and enameling.
Her works are in the collections of the Enamel Arts Foundation, Racine Museum, All Russian Museum of Decorative Arts, Arkansas Museum of Fine Arts, Yale University Art Gallery, Crocker Art Museum and Private Collections.
Materials & Tools
The following supplies will be used for course demonstrations and objectives. A suggested item and/or vendor has been provided below for reference. Click the vendor name (in red) to be redirected to a page where you can find the item. The quantities needed for each item are listed first. If ordering, please be aware that some items may come in larger quantities than needed for this class. We recommend not opening an item's packaging until the day of the workshop. Student participation during or in-between class sessions is strongly encouraged but not required - observers are welcome.
Metal/raw materials (note iron wire cannot be galvanized):
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12"x12" x copper sheet - 22g or 24g (Parawire)
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6"x6" min. x pre-enameled steel plate - 28g (Thompson)
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1 x roll of annealed iron wire - 28g - optional (Amazon)
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1 x roll of annealed iron wire - 18 to 22 (Amazon)
Enamels (note high contract color recommended or color of choice, such as flame red 771, hunter green 791, sky blue 799):
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4-8oz x liquid enamel - 533 white (Thompson)
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4oz x liquid enamel - 772 black (Thompson)
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4-8oz x liquid enamel - transparent bc-303L (Thompson)
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4oz x liquid enamel - color of choice (Thompson)
Hand tools:
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1 x round nose pliers (Rio Grande)
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1 x chain nose pliers (Rio Grande)
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1 x flat nose pliers (Rio Grande)
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1 x snips / flush cutters (Rio Grande)
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1 x jewelers saw (Rio Grande)
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1 x pack saw blades - 2/0 (Rio Grande)
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1 x burlife / bee's wax (Rio Grande)
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1 x bench pin (Rio Grande)
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1 x half round hand file - #2 cut (Rio Grande)
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1 x rotary tool - flex shaft, micro motor, etc. (Rio Grande)
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1 x set of needle files - #2 cut (Rio Grande)
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1 x half round forming pliers (Rio Grande)
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1 x center punch (Rio Grande)
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1 x scribe (Rio Grande)
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1 x ring clamp (Rio Grande)
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1 x rawhide / plastic mallet (Rio Grande)
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1 x riveting hammer (Rio Grande)
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1 x chasing hammer (Rio Grande)
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1 x steel block / steel surface (Rio Grande)
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1 x small steel ruler (Rio Grande)
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1 x sheet of sand paper - 220 to 600 grits (Rio Grande)
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1 x calipers (Rio Grande)
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1 x dividers (Rio Grande)
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1 x sanding sticks (Rio Grande)
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1 x parallel pliers (Rio Grande)
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1 x large shear - to cut steel sheet (Rio Grande)
Enameling setup with kiln:
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1 x fireproof area - steel sheet, tiles, etc. (Amazon or Home Depot)
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1 x kiln - mini or full size (Rio Grande or Rio Grande)
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1 x sifter - 60, 100, 150 mesh mesh (Etsy)
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1 x fine point tweezers (Rio Grande or Rio Grande)
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1 x steel "paint spatula" - aka palette knife (Etsy)
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1 x steel screen - for your kiln size (Rio Grande or Enamel Warehouse)
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1 x steel trivet - for your kiln size (Rio Grande or Enamel Warehouse)
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1 x firing fork / spatula (Rio Grande or Enamel Warehouse)
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1 x tongs or tweezers - for moving hot objects (Rio Grande)
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1 x crockpot or lidded glass container - for pickle (Amazon)
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1 x pickle - sodium bisulfate or citric acid (Rio Grande or Amazon)
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1 x copper tongs - for pickle (Rio Grande)
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1-2 x spatulas (Amazon)
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1 x brushes - 1 per 1/2" increment up to 2" (Amazon)
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1 x tupperware with lid - 1 per enamel color (Amazon)
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sink or large tub of water - for cleaning enamel
Other/miscellaneous items:
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hard work surface
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fan and open window or ventilation system
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safety glasses
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ear protection
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pencil and notebook - note taking
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rags/towels
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straw
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painters tape
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Elmer's glue (or water soluble glue)
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toothpicks
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wooden sticks from your yard - flexible
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block eraser
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x-acto blade
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card stock
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sewing pins
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newspaper
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paper clips and jars with stand
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sand
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saw dust